第二章至第十一章主要通过强调中庸思想不容易被发现,而引发人们对中庸思想的重视,以及圣人是如何应用中庸之道的实践。“君子中庸,君子而时中”是强调达到中庸之道的君子,须臾不会离开中庸之道。“中庸其至矣乎”强调中庸是中国文化的最高境界。“民鲜能久矣,人莫不飲食,鲜能知味矣,道其不行矣夫”是说明中庸之道发现之难。
如何实践中庸之道,通过列举三位圣贤的事迹,来说明智、仁、勇三者天下至难之事合乎中庸之道,“舜其大智也与,回之为人也得一善而拳拳服膺而弗失之矣,子路问强:君子和而不流,中立而不倚”。最后强调君子恪守中庸之道的初心不改。孔子强调“君子依乎中庸,遁世不见知而不悔”表达了中国文化坚贞无我,立于千万年而不朽的人文精神。
活动二:英语主题演讲:Man In The Mirror
10月22日,鲁迅路外文文献分馆举办了第一期英语演讲活动,演讲主题是镜中人(Man In The Mirror)。
这是迈克尔·杰克逊的一首歌曲。他呼吁人们从自我做起,去改变世界,不再有战争和伤害,人们可以相互帮助,共创美好未来。“如果你想要世界更美好,那么做出改变”。歌词“镜中人,你能否帮我改变世界?”表达了迈克尔·杰克逊对世界的关切与担忧,也表达了他改变世界的决心。Are you familiar with the theme? It is the name from a song of Pop star Michael Jackson.This time, we will begin with a topic Man In The Mirror and have a discussion about yourself and some other details.
根据这首歌曲,我们设计8个即兴演讲题目,现场读者从中抽签,稍作准备,开始演讲。这8个演讲题目是:
1.Do you like singing or listening to music?
Share with us your favourite song.
2.Michael Jackson, the famous pop star from US,died at the 51. How do you think of his death?
3. Man in the Mirror describes a person who wants to change the world. Have you ever had the same idea to change something?
4. Mirror is one thing we almost use everyday. It tells you what you have got. Do you think we can believe the mirror?
5.If the mirror is made of bronze, one can dress properly. If the mirror is history, one can predict ups and downs. If the mirror is people, one can reflect our one's own weakness and strength. (以铜为镜,可正衣冠;以史为镜,可鉴古今;以人为镜,可明得失。)How do you understand the idiom?
6. In the Snow White, the famous story, there's a mirror always telling the queen who is the most beautiful lady in the world. If you were the mirror, will you tell the same thing?
7. Mirror is widely used in modern world. Can you tell us more the same things in your opinion?
8. Which celebrity do you like best ? Why?
现场读者陆续登台,他们自信大方,演讲流利,时而激昂高亢,时而平白直叙,时而热情洋溢,时而深情饱满,大气稳重的台风和富有感染力的语言,加上恰到好处的动作,抒发出了青春热情,表现出了强烈的艺术感染力,赢得了阵阵喝彩。
现场气氛热烈,高潮迭起。演讲展示的是风采,体现的是底蕴。今后,鲁迅路分馆将经常开展英语演讲活动,希望广大读者踊跃参加。
为培养阅读兴趣,激发读书热情,提升精神素养,鲁迅路外文文献分馆以百年大图的深厚底蕴为基石,通过形式多样、富有趣味的研学活动,全力开创全民阅读工作新局面,吸引广大读者走进图书馆,爱上图书馆。与书籍同行,与阅读相伴。